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Senate House Library, University of London

Proposals concerning the English coinage


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 0096 MS 62

Held at: Senate House Library, University of London

Title: Proposals concerning the English coinage

Date(s): 1695-1696

Level of description: Collection (fonds)

Extent: 1 volume containing 45 leaves

Name of creator(s): Unknown

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, control of the major aspects of English coinage passed from the Crown to Parliament. Charles Montagu, Chancellor of the Exchequer, solicited advice from a selection of eminent persons on solutions to the poor state of the silver coinage, 1695-1696.

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Manuscript volume containing transcripts of various proposals concerning the reformation of the coinage, 1695-1696, made in response to a request by the Exchequer for views on ideas discussed in A report...for the amendment of the silver coins (1695) by William Lowndes, Permanent Secretary of the Treasury. Comprising papers on the coinage by Sir Christopher Wren, Dr John Locke, Gilbert Heathcote, Alderman [Francis] Gardner, [Rev] Samuel Pratt [Dean of Rochester], [William] Corbet, Sir John Houblon, Dr John Wallis, Dr Isaac Newton, and William James, with further treatises entitled 'A merchant's demonstration superior to imagination, that the raising of bullion cannot be anyways injurious but highly advantageous to these three kingdoms above all others', and 'Some considerations offered to the House of Commons in relation to mending the coyne'. A note written in 1963 by E S de Beer regarding several of the items described above is inserted into the manuscript.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: English

System of arrangement:

Single item.

Conditions governing access:

Access to this collection is unrestricted for the purpose of private study and personal research within the supervised environment and restrictions of the Library's Palaeography Room. Uncatalogued material may not be seen. Please contact the University Archivist for details.

Conditions governing reproduction:

Copies may be made, subject to the condition of the original. Copying must be undertaken by the Palaeography Room staff, who will need a minimum of 24 hours to process requests.

Physical characteristics:

Small manuscript quarto. Bound in morocco.

Finding aids:

Collection level description.

Detailed catalogue

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:

Accruals:

Archival history:

The manuscript proposals were originally bound together with printed material on the same subject which may now be found in the Goldsmiths' Library (see GL 3119, 3302, 3101, 3116, 3088, 5485). This manuscript contains the bookplate of Stanley Alchorne, and was probably bought in 1813 to form part of the library of George Chalmers which was sold in 1842. It was was bought by Herbert Somerton Foxwell at the Crossley sale, Sotheby's, in 1884.

Immediate source of acquisition:

Part of the Goldsmith's Library of Economic Literature, initially collected by Herbert Somerton Foxwell and presented by the Goldsmith's Company to the University of London in 1903.

ALLIED MATERIALS

Existence and location of originals:

Existence and location of copies:

Related material:

This manuscript was originally bound together with several works from the Goldsmith's Library (GL 3119, 3302, 3101, 3116, 3088, 5485). Other University of London manuscripts relating to the Royal Mint and coinage include MSS 14, 21, 51, 72, 100, 102, 108, 151, 152 and 499.

The Bodleian Library, Oxford University, holds drafts of the proposals written by John Locke (Ref: MS Locke b3, ff 55-61, 66-69, and 70-74).

Publication note:

The proposals written by Wren, Locke and Newton have been published in Ming-hsn Li The great recoinage of 1696-1699 (Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1963). Locke's two proposals form the basis of his work Further considerations concerning raising the value of money (A. and J. Churchill: London, 1695). This manuscript was used in the writing of The Mint (Cambridge University Press, 1953) by Sir John Craig.

DESCRIPTION NOTES

Note:

Archivist's note: Compiled by Sarah Smith as part of the RSLP AIM25 Project.

Rules or conventions: ISAD(G) 2nd edition, and NCA rules for the construction of personal, place and corporate names (1997).

Date(s) of descriptions: Jul 2000


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Coinage | Antiquities | Works of art | Arts
Monetary policy | Financial policy | Finance
Money | Financial resources | Finance
Movable cultural property

Personal names
Corbet | William | fl 1695-1696
Gardner | Francis | fl 1695-1696 | Alderman
Heathcote | Sir | Gilbert | 1651-1733 | Knight | Mayor of London
Houblon | Sir | John | fl 1695-1696 | Knight
James | William | fl 1695-1696
Locke | John | 1632-1704 | philosopher
Lowndes | William | 1652-1724 | Secretary to the Treasury
Newton | Sir | Isaac | 1642-1727 | Knight | physicist and mathematician
Pratt | Samuel | c 1658-1723 | Canon of Windsor and Dean of Rochester
Wallis | John | 1616-1703 | mathematician
Wren | Sir | Christopher | 1632-1723 | Knight | architect

Corporate names
Royal Mint

Places
London | England | UK | Western Europe | Europe