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Institute of Commonwealth Studies

TUROK, Benjamin (b 1927)


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 0101 ICS 143

Held at: Institute of Commonwealth Studies

Title: TUROK, Benjamin (b 1927)

Date(s): 1961-1984

Level of description: Collection (Fonds)

Extent: 2 reels, 12 audio cassettes

Name of creator(s): Turok | Benjamin | b 1927 | South African politician

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

Benjamin Turok, born Latvia, 1927; came with his family to South Africa, 1934; educated at the University of Cape Town; taught in London, 1950-1953; returned to South Africa, and became a full-time political activist; served with a banning order, 1955, and arrested for treason, 1956 (the charges were withdrawn in 1958); elected unopposed to represent Africans of the Western Cape on the Cape Provincial Council, 1957; during the 1960 emergency Turok evaded arrest, and went underground to help reestablish ANC organisation; in 1962 he was convicted under the Explosives Act, and sentenced to three years in prison; after his release he escaped via Botswana; resident in the UK from 1972; currently a member of the South African Parliament.

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Papers of Benjamin Turok, South African educationalist and politician, relating to his political involvements in South Africa (1961-1981) and biographical tapes and transcripts (1983-1984): including African National Congress (ANC) speeches, publications, press releases, and other material, 1971-1981; papers of the Institute for Industrial Education, Durban, 1974-1978; papers of the Communist Party of South Africa, 1978 and undated; papers of the South African Congress of Trade Unions, 1971-1973; correspondence, 1971-1980, with Oliver Tambo and others, mainly on ANC activities; transcripts of audio tapes of biographical material.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: English and Bantu

System of arrangement:

By subject

Conditions governing access:

Open although advance notice should be given. Access to individual items may be restricted under the Data Protection Act or the Freedom of Information Act.

Conditions governing reproduction:

Copying is currently not permitted.

Physical characteristics:

Finding aids:

Catalogued to item level (see link to repository catalogue).

Detailed catalogue

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:

Accruals:

Archival history:

Immediate source of acquisition:

Deposited c 1984, originals returned to Mr Turok in South Africa, 1996, microfilm copies retained by ICS.

ALLIED MATERIALS

Existence and location of originals:

Existence and location of copies:

Related material:

The ICS holds a large number of collections relating to South African politics, including African National Congress (ICS 1), Mary Benson (ICS 6), Ruth First (ICS 117), Marion Friedmann (ICS 20), Ruth Hayman (ICS 30), Baruch Hirson (ICS 32), Mandela Trials papers (ICS 52), Josie Palmer (ICS 57), Edward Roux (ICS 67), South African Institute of Race Relations (ICS 95), Albie Sachs (ICS SACHS), University of Cape Town (ICS 81-82), University of Transkei (ICS 19).

Publication note:

DESCRIPTION NOTES

Note:

Archivist's note: Compiled by Alan Kucia as part of the RSLP AIM25 Project.

Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description,ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: Oct 2001


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Apartheid | Racial segregation | Interethnic relations
Political prisoners | Civil and political rights | Human rights
Anti-apartheid x Apartheid
Civil rights x Civil and political rights
Racial discrimination

Personal names
Tambo | Oliver Reginald | b 1917 | South African politician
Turok | Benjamin | b 1927 | South African politician

Corporate names
ANC | African National Congress x African National Congress x South African Native National Congress
Communist Party of South Africa
Institute for Industrial Education, Durban
South African Congress of Trade Unions

Places
South Africa | Southern Africa