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Wellcome Library

Whytt, Robert (1714-1766)


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 0120 MSS.6858-6880

Held at: Wellcome Library

Title: Whytt, Robert (1714-1766)

Date(s): 1699-1765

Level of description: Collection (fonds)

Extent: 23 volumes

Name of creator(s): Whytt | Robert | 1714-1766 | physician and natural philosopher

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

Born, Edinburgh, 1714; graduated MA, St Andrews University, 1730; studied medicine in Edinburgh; studied of anatomy under Monro; moved to London, 1734, studied under Cheselden, visited the wards of the London hospitals; attended the lectures of Winslow in Paris, Boerhaave and Albinus, Leyden; M D, Rheims, 1736; licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 1737; Fellow, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 1738, and commenced practice as a physician; Professor of the Theory of Medicine in Edinburgh University, 1747; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1752; lectured on chemistry, 1756; first physician to the King in Scotland, 1761; President, Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 1763-1766; died, 1766.

Publications include: An Essay on the vital and other involuntary motions of animals (Edinburgh, 1751); An Essay on the virtues of Lime-Water in the cure of the Stone (Edinburgh, 1752); Physiological Essays (Hamilton, Balfour and Neill, Edinburgh, 1755); Observations on the Nature, Causes, and Cure of those Disorders which have been commonly called Nervous Hypochondriac, or Hysteric, to which are prefixed some remarks on the sympathy of the nerves (T Becket and P du Hondt, London, J Balfour, Edinburgh, 1765); Observations on the dropsy in the brain, by R W (Edinburgh, 1768); The Works of R. W. ... Published by his son [R Whytt] (Edinburgh, 1768).

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Medical papers and letters of Robert Whytt, Professor at Edinburgh Medical School from 1746. Whytt's association with the University began in the years 1730-1734, as a pupil of Alexander Monro (1697-1767). After qualification and general practice, Whytt joined the faculty, becoming an important figure in its establishment as a leading centre of medical education in Europe. These papers span the period of Whytt's working life from his student training through to the teaching and publications of his mature years. The materials are largely professional, although there are a few family items. Manuscripts include notebooks and lectures compiled by Whytt as both student and teacher: drafts of published and unpublished works; case-notes and prescriptions; correspondence and fragments of letters written to Whytt; and miscellaneous other papers collected by him.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: English

System of arrangement:

Conditions governing access:

The papers are available subject to the usual conditions of access to Archives and Manuscripts material, after the completion of a Reader's Undertaking.

Conditions governing reproduction:

Photocopies/photographs/microfilm are supplied for private research only at the Archivist's discretion. Please note that material may be unsuitable for copying on conservation grounds, and that photographs cannot be photocopied in any circumstances. Readers are restricted to 100 photocopies in twelve months. Researchers who wish to publish material must seek copyright permission from the copyright owner.

Physical characteristics:

Finding aids:

Described in typescript supplements, by Christopher Hilton and Richard Aspin, to the Library's published finding aids.

Detailed catalogue

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:

Accruals:

Archival history:

Immediate source of acquisition:

Unknown

ALLIED MATERIALS

Existence and location of originals:

Existence and location of copies:

Related material:

Publication note:

K Moore, 'Some recently acquired papers of Robert Whytt (1714-1766), FRS', Medical History, 1993, 37, 80-86.

DESCRIPTION NOTES

Note:

Archivist's note: Copied from the Wellcome Library catalogue by Sarah Drewery.

Rules or conventions: In compliance with ISAD (G): General International Standard Archival Description - 2nd Edition (1999); UNESCO Thesaurus, December 2001; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: Jan 2009


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Brain | Nervous systems | Anatomy | Biology
Eye diseases | Diseases | Pathology
Fever | Diseases | Pathology
Gynecology | Specialties, surgical | Medicine | Health occupations | Occupations
Lectures (teaching method) | Teaching methods
Medical education | Higher science education
Medical records | Documents | Information sources
Neurology | Medical sciences
Obstetrics | Medical sciences
Ophthalmology | Medical sciences
Prescriptions | Documents | Information sources
Sleep | Unconscious | Behaviour
Tuberculosis | Diseases | Pathology
Venereal diseases | Infectious diseases | Diseases | Pathology
Medicine x Medical sciences
Actinomycetales infections
Body temperature changes
Physiology
Primary documents

Personal names
Whytt | Robert | 1714-1766 | physician and natural philosopher

Corporate names
Edinburgh Medical School
Edinburgh University

Places
Edinburgh | Midlothian | Scotland | UK | Western Europe | Europe
Hertfordshire | England | UK | Western Europe | Europe
London | England | UK | Western Europe | Europe