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Kingston University

Murdoch, Iris: Letters from Iris Murdoch to Philippa Foot


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 2108 KUAS100

Held at: Kingston University

Title: Murdoch, Iris: Letters from Iris Murdoch to Philippa Foot

Date(s): 1942- c.1993

Level of description: Collection (Fonds)

Extent: 2 boxes

Name of creator(s): Murdoch | Dame | Jean Iris | 1919-1999 | author
Foot | Philippa | 1920-2010 | philosopher

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

Iris Murdoch was born in Dublin, Ireland on 15 Jul 1919. When she was very young Iris and her parents moved to London, England, and Iris studied at Frobel and Badminton Schools. She followed this with studies in classics, ancient history and philosophy at Oxford, and further study at Cambridge. During the war years Iris worked for the Treasury in London, and then joined the UNRRA providing relief in formerly occupied countries in Europe. In 1948 she became a fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford, where she taught and researched philosophy.

Iris Murdoch wrote a number of tracts on philosophy, however it is for her novels that she is best known. She wrote 26 novels in total, her first being Under the Net published in 1954. Other notable works include The Bell and The Sea, the Sea, for which she won the Booker Prize. Her last novel, Jackson's Dilemma, was published in 1995. In her youth Iris Murdoch had relationships with a number of individuals, including Elias Canetti. She met author and scholar John Bayley while at Oxford, and they married in 1956. She wrote to a great number of people and maintained friendships in this way. Later in life Iris Murdoch was diagnosed with Alzheimers disease, the first effects of which she had attributed to writer's block. She died in 1999.
Philippa Foot was born on 03 Oct 1920. She studied at the University of Oxford before and during the Second World War, where she met Iris Murdoch. She moved to London in 1943 and shared a flat with Iris Murdoch while she worked at Chatham House in St James’s Square, moving out again in Spring 1945. She met historian Michael Foot in 1944 and they married in 1945, and later separated in 1960. The period of her marriage was one of estrangement from Iris Murdoch as the latter had formerly dated and then rejected Michael Foot, once the marriage ended they rekindled their friendship and remained in contact throughout the rest of Murdoch’s life. After the war in 1947 Philippa Foot went to teach philosophy at Somerville College Oxford where she remained until she left to take up a number of posts in the US. She eventually settled at the University of California in Los Angeles in 1976 and remained here until her retirement. She was a very well known moral philosopher, and was known for basing her philosophy in actual real life examples as opposed to theory. She died, aged 90, in 2010.

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Letters sent from Iris Murdoch to her friend and fellow philosopher Philippa Foot from 1942 to the 1990s. Iris Murdoch and Philippa Foot met at the University of Oxford and went on to share a flat together in London from 1943 to 1945. There followed a period of some estrangement as Philippa Foot married historian Michael (MRD) Foot, following his previous relationship with and subsequent rejection by Iris Murdoch. Their friendship was rekindled in 1959 following Philippa Foot’s divorce, and they remained friends and corresponded regularly while the latter was based in the USA. In the letters their friendship is discussed, as well as their work in philosophy and literature, and events taking place in the wider world at large.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: English

System of arrangement:

Original order has been kept. The letters have arrived in roughly sub-divided by decade, with some collections of previously undated letters at the end. Many of the letters have become mixed up however; and files contain letters from outside their main decade.

Conditions governing access:

Available to view by appointment in the Kingston University Archives and Special Collections search room.

Conditions governing reproduction:

The letters can not be copied at the present time.

Finding aids:

Full catalogue available on our archives catalogue at http://adlib.kingston.ac.uk

Detailed catalogue

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Archival history:

Immediate source of acquisition:

Acquisition supported by the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund

ALLIED MATERIALS

DESCRIPTION NOTES Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: 2014


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Friends | People by roles | People
Friendship | Relationships | Interpersonal relations | Social interaction
Letter writing | Writing | Communication skills | Communication process
Love | Emotions | Behaviour
Philosophers | Social scientists
Travel abroad | Travel
World War Two (1939-1945) | World wars (events) | Wars (events)
Writers | Authors
Love x Emotions

Personal names
Foot | Philippa | 1920-2010 | philosopher
Murdoch | Dame | Jean Iris | 1919-1999 | author x Murdoch | Iris

Corporate names

Places