NICHOLSON, Marjorie (1914-1997)

Identity Statement

Reference code(s)	: GB 1924 Nicholson
Held at	: Trades Union Congress (TUC) Library Collections at London Metropolitan University   Click here to find out how to view this collection at http://student.londonmet.ac.uk/library/using-the-library/special-collections/trades-union-congress-library-collections/ ›
Full title	: NICHOLSON, Marjorie (1914-1997)
Date(s)	: 1934-1997
Level of description	: Collection (fonds)
Extent	: c45 linear feet
Name of creator(s)	: Nicholson | Marjorie | 1914-1997 | trade unionist
Detailed catalogue	: Click here to view repository detailed catalogue

Context

Administrative/Biographical history:

Marjorie Nicholson was born in 1914. She attended Oxford University in the 1930s and, after graduating, taught before becoming an extra-mural organising tutor with Ruskin College. Whilst on a working trip to Nigeria in 1949 she became convinced that to help develop democratic self governing institutions she had to work full time from within the labour movement. Firstly, she worked as secretary at the Fabian Colonial Bureau. Here she was involved in producing pamphlets and memoranda and editing its monthly journal Venture. The Fabian Society took a special interest in the Colonies, founding its Colonial Bureau in 1940, thanks to the knowledge and enthusiasm of Nicholson and Rita Hinden. They not only provided expert advice to members of both Houses of Parliament, but befriended many young colonials, mainly students, on their first visits to London. Through her work at the Bureau Nicholson met and assisted India's Jawaharlal Nehru and Krishna Menon, Eric Williams from Trinidad, Hugh Springer from Barbados, Siaka Stevens from Sierra Leone, Tom Mboya from Kenya, Lee Kuan Yew from Singapore and Kwame Nkrumah from Ghana, who were to become leaders of the National movements in their own countries. During this period she also stood three times, unsuccessfully, as the Labour candidate for Windsor. From 1955 she worked in the International Department of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), one of the few women working in policy development employed by the trade union movement. After her retirement in 1972, she began writing up the history of the TUC's involvement overseas from her own papers and cuttings collection. The first volume, The TUC overseas: the roots of policy, was published in 1986 and she was still working on a second volume at the time of her death in July 1997. Publications: The TUC overseas: the roots of policy, London (1986).

Content

Scope and content/abstract:

Papers of Marjorie Nicholson, 1935-1997, mainly comprising research papers and cuttings collection documenting the work of the Trades Union Congress International Division, which she used for her books on TUC involvement overseas, including subject files on TUC organisation, 1916-1944; labour law, particularly the 1971 Industrial Relations Act ; the Co-Operative movement in the UK and the Commonwealth, 1952-1991; TUC International Committee minutes and papers, 1958-1970; the International Labour Office, 1919-1964; colonial welfare and development, 1929-1946; forced labour, 1953-1989; India, 1926-1973; Africa, particularly the Trade Union movement and Pan-Africanism, 1949-1984, and individual African countries, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, Rhodesia/Zimbabwe; the Caribbean, 1926-1978, particularly Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and Guyana; the United States, 1942-1971.

Personal correspondence, papers, and photographs, 1934-1985, including drafts of two unpublished novels, journal and newspaper articles.

Press cuttings, 1956-1991, subjects include trade unions, labour law, Russia and the Soviet Union and Africa.

Access & Use

Language/scripts of material:
English

System of arrangement:

The papers and cuttings have been arranged in three sections: subject files, classified by Nicholson using the TUC Registry system; personal papers; and press cuttings, arranged by country and date. The collection also included a large quantity of books and pamphlets. The pamphlets have been placed in the subject file sequence where many were already filed.

Conditions governing access:

Open to bona fide researchers at the discretion of the TUC Librarian.

Conditions governing reproduction:

At the discretion of the TUC Librarian and subject to copyright conditions.

Finding aids:

List (1998), available on-line. Also copy at the National Register of Archives, Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts; in addition some files contain Nicholson's own detailed contents guides, also there are her own card files, arranged initially by format and then subdivided by country or subject, and a guide to the press cuttings in the personal papers.

Archival Information

Archival history:

The papers were bequeathed to the TUC, gathered together by Nicholson's solicitor and passed to Michael Walsh, Head of the TUC International Department.

Immediate source of acquisition:

The papers were transferred to the TUC Library Collections in the University of North London by the TUC in January 1998.

Allied Materials

Related material:

Rhodes House Library holds Fabian Colonial Bureau records, 20th century (Ref: MSS Brit Emp s 365). Berkshire Record Office holds papers relating to her parliamentary candidature.

National Register of Archives: Click here to view NRA record

Publication note:

Description Notes

Archivist's note:
Source: Obituary in the Guardian 11/8/97 (copy held by the TUC Library Collections). Compiled by Janet Foster as part of the RSLP AIM25 Project, based on a description by Amanda Mason who listed the papers in 1998.

Rules or conventions:
Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions:
November 2000